TPE

Hello my dearest Reader,

Perhaps you'll think this website is strange but I admit I have to give you some clou.

I created this for my TPE (Travaux Pratique Encadré). And it is part of an exam called "Bac", in France. We have to choose a subjet, find a question and try to resolve it.

I chose: "What was Shakespeare's influence with his playwright "The Tragedy of King Richard the Third" over the collective imaginary and our contemporary authors?"

I discovered King Richard III and his story with the series The White Queen and I acknowledge I've always thought Middle-Age was borring, annoying but absolutely not !

I am French and I am not the best in english even if I do my best. I know there's several mistakes and I am sorry for that.

Moreover, you have to know this website isn't real. I mean, I created it for an exam, for fun but the informations are true, I hope. I just let my imagination wrote what people as Queen Elizabeth Wydville (Woodville for us) could say, thought, as this time.

You just have to appreciate and enjoy the moment.

Best regards,
Anaëlle.
Showing posts with label George Duke of Clarence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label George Duke of Clarence. Show all posts

Thursday

Georges and Richard Plantagenet



5th November 1461

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          This isn't with surprise I tell you George Plantagenet and Richard Plantagenet, King Edward IV's brothers have been titled as Dukes on the first day of this month. The first one was made George Duke of Clarence and the youngest, Richard Duke of Gloucester. This is great new that now they are both an excellent part of the english nobility who need to be married. As King Edward IV!

           They received some proposals but no one could say what will hapen to this. Then at the age of twelve years old - he was born the 21st October 1449-, George could stay at Westminster palace with the king. 

            However, Richard Duke of Gloucester is too young and Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, called The Kingmaker, kept him at Middleham Castle. He studies the kinghtly conduct, he learns latin, French, law, mathematics, penmanship, music, horsemanship and military training. Moreover, Warwick teachs him  to pratice with sword, dagger and battle-axe, and how to manage a hawk and to hunt. He'll become the most cultivated man of England my Dear Readers... Then he spends his time at Middleham with Warwick's daughters; Isabel and Anne Neville, and Francis Lovell, one of the boy Warwick has in charge.
Cecily Neville,
Duchess of York

           Then Lord Hasting assured : "Actually, Edward is King of England and to give these titles to his brothers, this is a huge consideration and I do not doubt they will be forever faith to him. He is their brother." and Cecily Neville, the king's mother added : " I rememeber when they were young and now they grew up and they're Dukes. I am proud of them, this was God's wishes, and by the God' sake they are blessed."
             
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Richard Neville, Earl of Warwrick, anger against King Edward IV


3rd March 1469


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Richard Neville,
Earl of Warwick

          The secret marriage of Edward IV and Elizabeth Wydville stopped the negociations of Warwick with the French crown for a betrothal in 1464. Bona, the sister-in-law of King Louis XI, was the princess whi interested The Kingmaker. Revealing that he was already married, Edward IV caused great offence to Richard Neville because he acted in secret.

           In july 1465, he escorted the fallen king, Henri VI, who was once more captured, in the Tower of London. Then Warwick has been sent in the spring of 1466 to carry out negociations with the French and the Burgundians to the continent. The marriage proposal of Edward's sister Margaret with them was the main thing which was negociated. But in October, Eward IV had already signed a secret treaty with Burgundy and Warwick was forced to carry on sham negociations with the French. Then, he asked to his cousin the king to marry George, Duke of Clarence, to his oldest daughter Isabel, but the king refused. The Rivers Family have a dominance's position at court.

           In autumn of 1467, rumours say that the earl has sympathetic to the Lancastrian cause but in July, John de Vere, Earl of Oxford, was involved in a Lancastrain conspiracy. Now Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, The Kingmaker openly broke with King Edward IV

            What will be the consequences of this tears? What are your reactions?

Francis Scrogs; 34 ; Earl of Bedfortmay

          I am torn, I am faith to His Garce King Edward IV, but I could understand the feelings of the earl of Warwick. He has done everything for his cousin but he has been put aside by the favour of the Rivers Family. And Isabel Neville is not betrothed to the Duke of Clarence anymore, the king has refused. And Richard, Duke of Gloucester, isn't betrothed to his cousin Anne too. But how could he socialize with the Lancastrian? He has lost his brother and father at battle of Wakefield. And he was aghast when Elizabeth Wydville, a Lancastrian women, was declared wife and queen of Edward IV.

Your words are full of meaning and this case, as you said, is not simple and not finished.

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Wednesday

Lady Anne Neville married to the heir of the House of Lancaster


15th December 1470

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          Lady Anne Neville, the Kingmaker's daughter, married probably on 13 December Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, son of King Henry VI recently back to the throne, and Queen Magaret. This wedding made Anne Princess of Wales and futur Queen of England.

          She was betrothed to Edward of Westminster in France in the Castle of Amboise and married in Angers Cathedral. This young fourtheen-years girl is now part of the War of the Roses and it won't stop the Cousin's quarelle.

          When the last King and Queen of England, thus Richard of Gloucester her beloved cousin, heard this, they were all in astonishment. In particular the duke, as said the source, who did not understand the wedding, claiming by this way the madness of  his last instructor.

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Richard Plantagenet; 18 ; Duke of York


           Lady Anne Neville is young and sweet. She is a girl who has been forced to order to her father, a man avid of power and to be the closest person to the throne. And he'll use all cards he must, as he has done with my brother George and Isabel. She is her father's pawn that he uses on a board as he wishes.


Your words sound as if you were ready to do anything for her... Your interest for your beloved cousin is laudable and you will probably succeed.

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« Lady Anne is saved ! » Not really...


9th November 1471

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            We tought Lady Anne Neville, The Kingmaker's daughter, would be safe and King Edward IV forgive her for her treason, even if she did what her father ordered her. But we were so wrong of forgetting George, Duke of Clarence and his obsession of power and money's power.

             Indeed, Lady Anne was taken prisoner after the ballte of Twekesbury, sent to Coventry and then to the Duke of Clarence's house. When his younger brother Richard heard this, he became suspiscious of his brother's intention. He asked often after her but Clarence always reply she was ill and even she was heart-broker because of Edward of Westminster's death.

             Hearing his brother cared of his beloved cousin, George of Clarence saw in him a rival to take away from him the Neville's Fortune. Then her own sister, Duchess Isabel of Clarence, did not help her. Anne Neville is now a prisoner, her sister and brother-in-law's prisoner.

             His Grace King Edward IV does not look prone to save her from his brother. Does he afraid of her possible pregnancy?

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Richard of Gloucester married in secret ?


12th Octobre 1472

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           If women wanted to marry Richard, Duke of Gloucester, you're late! Indeed, the Duke has been saw at court with an alliance and everyone asked who could be this lucky girl. Sit up straight my Dearest Reader. His beloved wife is Lady Anne Neville, The Kingmaker's daughter! Rumours say he had sought her hand nine months ago!

           Even if no one helped her during her captivity, even if he was ignored by the royal couple, there was only person who cared about her. Indeed, Richard, Duke of Gloucester escorted her at Church of St Martin le Grand, Clarence made her a kitchen maid, but Richard found her. Richard of Gloucester's devotion for his cousin increased Clarence's refusal of sharing Warwick's lands and fortune with his wife' sister if she marry his brother.

           But Lady Anne needed to be protected and she consented to marry her cousin and they sent a papal dispention but it is possible they're in love too.

           They married at Westminster Abbey without at this time the dispensation, an if the Church declare their marriage illagal, a clause protecting their rights in the event of their being divorced is made. They could leggally remarried. Richard's got Middleham Castle and the couple will probably send their time there, we remind you this their childhood home, where they met each other.


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Lady Agnes Pem Haver; 20 ; Countess of Wyder

             I heard His Majesty Richard, Duke of Gloucester is married to Traitor's daughter, Anne Neville. I guess she would be a good wife for George, Duke of Clarence, as avid of power as him. She wants power and renown. How dares she? When she was in Clarence's keeping, she did what she has to. She stole the husband I expected.

I remind you, Countess of Wyder that you speak of Duchess Anne of Gloucester. Moreover this isn't impossible this marriage is a love wedding. Let me add by this contract, Warwick's lands stay near the crown.

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The Sisters Neville : wedded to the Dukes, coicincidence or marriage contract ?


16th August 1473

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          With the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester's wedding, Warwick has finally what he wanted; he or his daughters, being close to the throne. He asked King Edward IV of marrying his daughters to the king's brothers, the Dukes, but he refused.

           George of Clarence, married in secret at Calais Lady Isabel Neville, they have actually one daughter, Margaret who was born two days ago at Farleigh Hungerford Castle.

           Her sister Anne, recently married, is now with a child and she will probably give birth in december of this year. But what a coicincidence, two girl from the last powerful Neville Family married to royal Dukes.

Richard Neville's daughter are they as ambitious as they father or a part of their father's plan?

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Isabel Neville Died


22th December 1476

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           His Grace Duchess Isabel of Clarence died of childbed fever or consumption this morning. She gave birth to her fourth child, Richard of York at Tewkesbury Abbey. We remind you on 25 February 1475, she gave birth to her third child Edward Plantagenet, satisfying her husband's wishes of heir.

      Her husband, in apparent grief, accused one of her Ladies-in-waiting, Ankette Twynyho of poisoning her. He promised he will send her to death but he has no evidence of her guiltiness.

             When her sister will know this new, she will be a broken heart.

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George of York


2nd April 1477

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            The eighth child and third son of Edawrd IV of England and Elizabeth Wydville was born the last month in Windsor Castle.

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List of the heirs of the throne the most renowned


20th October 1477

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         Some of readers asked me to make this article, there's indeed lot of heirs to the throne and we will show you the list. Perhaps you will find your prey...

Edward; 7 ; Prince of Wales

          Since 1471, the first born son of King Edward IV is Prince of Wales and he will probably succeed to his father to the throne as Edward V. But if you search a husband my ladies, we are not sure Queen Elizabeth will let you catch her little boy. His father the king has surely planned for him a great wedding contract.

Richard; 4 ; Duke of York, Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Warenne, Earl of Nottingham

         Second son of King Edward IV and Queen Elizabeth Wydville, this heir has already great titles but he is married to Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk. You won't marry him ladies. He is preserve...

George of York; 7 months ; King Edward's third son.

         This baby boy is too young to be betroth to someone, but actually he will probably be appointed by his father the king as Duke. Of what? We do not now but soon.

George Plantagenet; 27 ; Duke of Clarence

         Brother of His Majesty the king, Clarence is in his brother's bloodline. Then we all know this is his wishes of being King of England. Where will go our beautiful country in his hands? Let us add his wife died next year and if the madness attracted you he's you man!

Richard Plantagenet; 25 ; Duke of Gloucester

          The Duke rules the North for King Edward IV with a great hand and if he became king and if he managed England as he does well in the North, we have no fear to have. Married to Anne Neville, we tell you that if her husband became King of England, she will be Queen Consort of England too, satisfying her dead father's wishes.

Edward Plantagenet; 2 ; George, Duke of Clarence's son

           As Clarence's son, he is an potential heir to the throne, his brother Richard of York died on 1 January 1477. A sad Happy New Year for the duke.

Edward of Middleham; 3 ; Richard, Duke of Gloucester's son

          At this time he is the only child of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, an heir to the throne of England but it is unlikely he will be, aside from if his cousins Edward, Richard, George, his uncle Clarence and his son Edward died.

Young Henry Tudor

Henry Tudor; 20 ; Lancastrian heir

      He is the son of Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond, half-brother of King HenryVI, and Margaret Beaufort. He could claimed the throne as his own but he won't be in the direct line of succession.

Now you know who could be next King of England and choose your prey.

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The Tower of London: Royal residence or Graveyard? 


27th April 1478

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Queen Margaret of Anjou



          As you know our Dearest Reader The Tower of London is a very known place in England know as a Royal Residence for many ex kings and queens of our country but also is a terrible and horrible place for some of them which became their “cemetery”. 

Tower of London



          Many people were killed there just like King Henry VI who was a peaceful and pious man, not suited for the dynastic wars, such as the War of the Roses, which started during his reign. His periods of insanity and his inherent benevolence eventually required his wife, Margaret of Anjou to assume control of his kingdom, which contributed to his own downfall, the collapse of the House of Lancaster, and the rise of the House of York.
King Henry VI


          Henry was imprisoned in the Tower of London in whose Wakefield Tower he died during the night of 21 or 22 May 1471. In all likelihood, Henry's opponents had kept him alive up to this point rather than leave the Lancasters with a far more formidable leader in Henry's son Edward. According to the History of the arrival of Edward IV, an official chronicle favorable to Edward, Henry died of melancholy on hearing news of the Battle of Tewkesbury and his son's death. It is widely suspected, however, that Edward IV, who was re-crowned the morning following Henry's death, had in fact ordered his murder.

George Duke of Clarence

          Some loyalt subjects of the House of Lancaster explicitly states that Richard, Duke of Gloucester, killed Henry, but no contemporary sources make this claim. Another contemporary source, Wakefield's Chronicle, gives the date of Henry's death as 23 May, on which date Richard is known to have been away from London.
          Moreover, he's accused of murdering his own brother George, Duke of Clarence, but this is his avidity and thirst of power which killed him...

Well my dear reader what do you think about this horrible place?

Well I think that all this murders have a bad influence on this place and it’s a damned place which kills everybody who is going to the throne. I think that one of those kings should have the idea to destroy this “house of ghosts” and so the thinks may be would be different nowdays. It would absolutely change our history impact.


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The Royal Crown ; Subjet of War and Death


24th April 1483

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           Our country is divided since 1455, the beginning of the war between York and Lancaster. Today, while King Edward IV is dead, the conflict continue... 

           Even if the beginning of the quarrel dates since 1455, in reality the discord already exist for almost a century. Indeed, in 1399, Henry Bolingbroke (future Henry IV), Duke of Lancaster, dethroned his cousin Richard II however Henry wasn't legitimate. He descended from John of Gaunt, third son of Edward III and normally the throne was for the descendant of Lionel of Antwerp, second son of Edward III. Lionel's grandson, Roger Mortimer, was considered the true heir to the throne.
Henri VI

           This is why, in 1455 while Henry VI was king, Richard, Duke of York rebel against King Henry reminding the illegitimancy of the House of Lancaster and claiming himself as the true heir. And on 22th May 1455, he won the battle of Saint Albans, after that Richard Duke of York, headed the country during four years, Henry suffered of madness, he lived out of the kingdom. 

           But in 1459, Richard was hunting out of the court by Henry VI, still king, and Margaret of Anjou. At this moment, Richard formed an alliance with Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick but Duke of York died during the Battle of Wakefield. Then, Henry took the power again. 

           In 1461,Yorkist won the battle of Towton. And on 28th July, 1461, Warwick made Edward IV, Richard's son, the king. Margaret and Henry ran away in Scotland. 

           In 1469, Warwick betrayed King Edward IV with George, Duke of Clarence, Edward lost the battle of Edgecote Moor and he was jailed. But he recovered the throne quickly and forgave them. After an other treason, Warwick and George ran away in France and made an alliance with Margaret of Anjou. Warwick suceeded and put back Henry VI to the throne. But, Edward IV won the battle of Barnet where Warwick was killed and then the battle of Tewkesbury in 1471.

           From this moment and nowdays, there were no more battles between the two roses however with the death of our King, things can change... 


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Finally, because of this war, many important people died...

  • Richard, Duke of York,1460;
  • Richard Wydville, Earl of Rivers, Last Queen Elizabeth's father, 1469;
  • John Wydville, Last Queen Elizabeth's brother, 1469;
  • Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, 1471;
  • Edouard of Wesminster, Last King Henry VI' s IV son, 1471;
  • Georges, Duke of Clarence, 1478;
  • Henry VI, 1471.

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Weddings of the years


15th May 1483

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Queen Elizabeth Wydville


          During King Edward IV's reign, many weddings were made. Here, it's a little recap of most important weddings of this reign!

          Certainly, the most striking wedding was those of the king himself with Elizabeth Wydville. This wedding brought about the disagreement between King Edward IV with Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick. Indeed, Warwick wanted Edward IV marry Bona of Savoy to make an alliance with France. What's more, Elizabeth was a sympathiser of the House of Lancaster by her first wedding with Sir John Grey, and Warwick didn't accepted this marriage -humiliation-. His influence fell in favour of Wydville's family and he made a rebellion against Edward IV.

King Edward IV
          In 1469, Georges, Duke of Clarence, married Isabel Neville, Warwick's daughter. Warwick prepared his rebellion against Edward IV and at this moment, he wanted to make George the king. The goal of Warwick was to come closer to the throne, with his daughter as the queen, he could increased his power. Then he organized the marriage between her and the duke in Calais.

          But, Warwick droped quickly George in favour of Edouard of Wesminster, Henri VI's son. So he decided to marry him with his other daughter Anne in 1470 for the same reasons.

          After Edouard of Wesminster's death at the battle of Tewkesbury in 1471, Anne Neville married Richard, Duke of Gloucester in 1472. Thanks to his wedding, Richard was the legitimate sharer of lands of Neville's family. This fact created conflicts with his brother George, Duke of Clarence, who lost a part of the inheritance of domains. But in 1475, they found an agreement, Richard had to renounce of a part of Neville's inheritance and of the title of Earl of Warwick.

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          During Edward IV's reign, Wydville's family was powerful and some persons of this family were married with influential people:

  • John Wydville married Catherine Neville, duchess of Norfolk who was very rich after the death of his husband. We remind this union made a scene because Catherine was much more elderly than John...
  • In 1465, Catherine Wydville, Elizabeth's sister, married Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham.
  • In 1467, Anne Wydville, other sister of Elizabeth married William Bourchier who was the son of Isabel of York, the sister of Edward IV's father. 
  • The same year, Mary Wydville married Lord Dunster, Earl of Pembroke. 

Thanks to this weddings, Wydville's family consolidated her supremacy during this period...

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Edward of Middleham Prince of Wales is dead


9th April 1484

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Edward of Middleham
            Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales since 24 August 1483, is dead, causing huge grief to the king and queen.

            The little Prince was the only child of King Richard III and Queen Anne Neville and he was born in Middleham in 1473. In 1478, he was created Earl of Salisbury and after his father's coronation, Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester in a splendide ceremony in York.

            This terrible but expected death by his weakness let Richard III without a legitimate child. Edward, Earl of Warwick, son of Clarence and Isabel Neville, should take his place as heir to the throne if Queen Anne does not give him an other child. However she did several miscarriages and she risks her life for her duty.

           All the population sympathize in their grief, any mother would seen their children go before them. And we do not doubt Queen Anne will have difficulties to move on, as her husband who looks truly in pain.

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Richard III


17th April 1455

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Laurence Oliver as King Richard III

          Here we have an other adaptation of Shakespeare's historical play, Richard III. Directed and produced by Laurence Oliver, the king is played by himself.
Richard &
Lady Anne Neville

          There some elements from Henri VI, Part 3, made to set the plot. The movie shows Richard, Duke of Gloucester plotting and conspiring to graps to the throne from his brother King Edward IV, played by Cedric Hardwicke.

          When Edward is crowned, Richard looks the throne, before advancing towards the audience and then addressing them, delivering a speech that outlines his physical deformities, including a hunched back and a withered arm. He goes on to describe his jealousy over his brother's rise to power in contrast to his lowly position.

          He dedicates himself to task and plans to frame his brother, George, Duke of Clarence, played by John Gielgud, for conspiring to kill our beloved and greatest King Edward IV, and to have George sent to the Tower of London, by claiming George will murder Edward's heirs. George is murdered, drowned in a butt of wine... Though Edward had sent a pardon to Richard, Richard stopped it passing. Richard goes on to woo and seduce the Lady Anne, played by Claire Bloom, and though she hates him for killing her charming husband and beloved father, she cannot resist and ends up marrying him.

Not a Fabulous Death...

          To make his way to the throne, he murdered his nephews after their father's death, Lord Hastings, Buckingham because he didn't killed the princes and Richard shouted "I am not in the giving vein today!" Buckingham then feared for his life and joined the opposition against Richard's rule.

          During the Battle of Borsworth, we heard Richard cried out:  "A horse! A horse! My kingdom for a horse!", quite ridiculous... Richard then spots Lord Stanley, and engages him in single combat. Before a victor can emerge, the Lancastarian troops charge Richard, and fatally wound him. Richard convulses in several spasms and offers his sword to the sky before dying. Stanley orders Richard's body to be taken away, and then finds Richard's crown in a thorn bush. He then proceeds to offer it to Henry, leaving the crown of England in safe hands once again.

          Queen Elizabeth II and her husband Prince Philip watched the movie yesterday in premiere on 16 April. Did she like it? And you?

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The Kingmaker's Daughter

Philippa Gregory

24th November 2012

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 This novel talks about the story of Anne Neville, daughter of the Earl of Warwick, Richard Neville and Ann Beauchamps.

We follow her during her first meet with Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England during 1464-1470 and 1471-1483, spouse of King Edward IV, until her death on 16 March 1485.

         When she was a child, the youngest king brother, Richard Duke of Gloucester and her, were betrothed together. But when her father, after his humiliation with Edward when he married Elizabeth Woodville, a widow of the House of Lancaster, he changes his coat against his cousin the king and marry his youngest daughter Anne Neville, with the heir of the House of Lancaster, Edward of Westminster. Richard and her have a conversation about her betrothal which is cancelled and Richard looks disappointed and says she « would have made an excellent duchess. ». But Anne tries to hid her disappointement and says she « never wanted to marry » him.

             Then, after her wedding, The Bad Queen, Margaret of Anjou, the French-born Queen of the last King Henry VI, takes her in her keeping. She become a dowager princess after the death of her husband on the Tewkesbury's battlefield in 1471 and the defeat of the Lancaster's Army. She become the « prisoner » of the king's brother, George Duke of Clarence, the Isabel's husband, her sister. George wants the Neville Fortune, Richard Neville died at Barnet, during the battle. Then Richard takes her in a sanctuary without his brother's permission and after a papal dispense, he marries her, his youth love. She becomes his wife, his partner. They have a boy, Edward, but he is weak and he died in 1484 far from his parents, at Middleham.

             We see their love, their doubts and their tears. And in fact we see how Richard, when he was duke, was torn between his two brothers and how their politics corrupted him.

             There is a very interesting sentence in the last chapter, the first ligne is « Richard prepares for invasion. I prepare for death » and it show the great separation between them. How the death of her son destroyed Anne and how Richard tries to keep the throne close to him but without heirs he is in danger. Then Princess Elizabeth of York is engaged to Henry Tudor and Richard tries to seduce her to dishonour the Henry's allies but he lose his wife by this way.

             The Anne's viewpoint stresses what she thinks about her husband and the evolution. In this novel, he is as a prince charming on his white horse trying to help her and taking her far from her first husband. He is loyault to his brother all of the time but he tries to protect his family against the Rivers when his brother the king died. He isn't painting as a monster, as a man who killed for power. Anne doubts at the end because she is afraid to lose her husband from her niece, Elizabeth of York. But she becomes quite paranoid and less self-confident.

            Now, I think we cannot say Philippa Gregory wrote an historical novel. There are some facts which are wrong and add magic, spells and witchcraft do not give to this novel a realistic way. A thing I do not like after this was that characters hadn't enough shade. But this is because of Anne's narration, we see what she sees. However, if you do not know the War of the Roses' period enough, you could like this novel as I liked it at first.

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Your view-point

Marigold  

"Confession – I’m an English history freak with a long-time special interest in 15th Century England & Richard III, & that’s why I read this – and why I sometimes read historical novels though I know they’re going to be bad! I have some issues with factual content related to this book, but I realize it’s a novel - & I will attempt to review it with that in mind. But for those of you who might be tempted to think the content of this book is at all factual, it isn’t. I’m not going to point out all the discrepancies because I’m sure many of them are intentional & meant to create a better story. 


Gregory made almost no attempt to make the 15th century come alive, beyond the details anyone can get by perusing a few history books & novels. Food, a few details about castles, & clothing are all you’re going to get, as if Gregory set out to write a term paper for college on medieval life. There’s no sense of place, no local color, & little sense of the ways in which the 15th century was an enormously different world - & yet people then would not be unrecognizable to us today. 


Characters in the novel are mostly flat and uninteresting – which is almost a crime – these were fascinating people, in real life! Gregory did an OK job on Richard III, showing him in a mostly sympathetic light until the end of the book. He and Anne’s sister Isabel are the most interesting characters in the book, showing a range of emotions, and changing throughout the story arc. 

I always think it's a mistake to use first-person narration in a historical novel. The Kingmaker's daughter is of course Anne Neville, who became Richard III's wife. Here's how she sees the people around her. Edward IV is hardly in the book, & plays the role of Bewitched King. George of Clarence is a Bad Man at first, then suddenly becomes Good Man, Seeker of Truth, Loving Husband Avenging Death of Wife. Hm. Elizabeth Woodville – for once I find myself feeling sorry for poor Elizabeth – is a Beautiful Bad Witch. Princess Elizabeth is a Spoiled Beauty Out to Get My Husband. Anne’s mother is Bad Mom. Everyone in the book besides Richard & Isabel is all good or all bad. I was surprised that Gregory didn’t populate her book with more side characters to give it some color & background. Though we know so little about Anne, we know she was from a huge extended family; she must have had many cousins & friends of the family who knew her well & who surrounded her during her life. 

Gregory’s handling of Anne, her main character, is puzzling, & again the first-person narration really doesn't work. In the first third of the book, Anne is the smart daughter. She's willing to be a little sassy toward her dad; willing to grab hold of her father’s ambition & run with it herself; she can almost single-handedly deliver her sister’s baby on a boat, in the middle of a storm at sea! Anne acts to create her own destiny in marrying Richard, according to Gregory. So far, so good. Then Anne gets married & learns about court intrigue—and she becomes a paranoid, fearful woman who won’t ask her own husband questions about things that affect her life, & she is routinely left out of his plans. It didn't make sense to me within the confines of the book. There doesn’t seem to be a particular reason for the smart, capable girl Anne to become the fearful, shy Anne on the sidelines. 

I felt like Gregory was not very interested in Anne after her marriage to Richard. She is almost dismissive of her own heroine. I imagine that Gregory wasn’t able to make much of Anne’s life seem interesting at that point. Historically, we know little of her after this, except as a background to Richard. She sometimes went to court with him, but appears to have taken little part in events. (My personal theory about this is that she was ill, on & off, for much of her life. We know she died of TB & that disease can be present but very slow-moving, for years. I think Anne led a retired life &; was not much of a historical player, because she was sick.) She probably led a fairly “typical” life for a medieval Duchess, for the 11 years between marriage & becoming Queen - & that life probably wouldn’t make a very good novel either! 

As Anne didn’t get to do much acting on the stage of her life, yet Gregory had to do something with her, she tells us everything going on in Anne’s head, which really seems unbelievable, & is mostly about Anne’s fear of poisons & witchcraft & of the Woodville family in general. Poor woman, I guess if we took Gregory seriously, we might think Anne Neville was a bit soft in the head! 

This fear of the Woodvilles/Rivers family, & of poison & witchcraft, is the heart of the book, & I don’t think it stands up. No family is as evil as the Woodville family in the book. No well-educated woman of Anne’s birth & station would have been as paranoid & fearful of poison and witchcraft as Gregory has shown her. Yes, Richard & Anne would have had food tasters—poison was a concern—but I don’t think it would have been an obsession for them. It’s hard to say what they would have believed & worried about regarding witchcraft. It’s true that in Richard’s Act of Parliament claiming the throne, there is language saying that Edward IV’s marriage to Elizabeth Woodville was invalid for various reasons, including the fact that it had been accomplished through “sorcery and witchcraft.” In my opinion, Richard’s Act of Parliament contains a lot of language about the Woodvilles that’s intended to smear them as much as possible—throw everything & see what sticks, in fact. I think, though, this was a feature of the 15th century in England – character assassination and smear tactics, not unlike celebrity gossip of today. Richard smeared the Woodvilles – and they smeared him back, but good! There’s no historical evidence that Richard or Anne or anyone who really knew them, thought the Woodvilles were evil witches. They were hated because they were “upstarts” who took the lands &marriages & titles that the Old Nobility wanted, & because Elizabeth was a powerful woman who had some influence over her husband. The whole poison & witchcraft issue is larger than life in the book as Anne becomes more & more fearful – & frankly it’s boring because it’s repeated over &; over. By the end of the book I felt sorry for her but I also felt sorry for Richard having to deal with her, & couldn’t help but think he’d be happier with the Naughty Princess than with Crazy Anne! 

Anyway – flat characters, unexceptional writing, lack of medieval “flavor”, & weird, unnecessary twists on what should be a fascinating story. I suggest reading Sharon Kaye Penman’s The Sunne in Splendour instead – or Paul Murray Kendall’s bio of Richard III. You’re welcome. "


Donna Happy Booker ☆ 

"The Kingmaker's Daughter is probably my favorite of the Cousin's War series to date. It is written from the perspective of Anne Neville and gives yet another interesting point of view from this volatile period of history. One of the things I enjoy so much about Philippa Gregory's novels is that she somehow manages to turn what could have been tedious political maneuvering into exciting intrigue that keeps me riveted from the first moment. I am not a historian so I have no idea how historically accurate this series is, but I can say that they certainly paint a vivid picture of what living in that time period might have been like. From the court customs, to the fashions, the scandals, the betrayals, and executions, each aspect was brought to life in such a way that I almost felt myself a part of the story. 

Each character was shown from Anne's point of view so was colored by her own biases and was a bit different from how these same characters were presented in the previous books. The story was focused so much on Anne, and to a lesser extent Isabelle, that many of the other characters, at times, felt a bit flat. Anne's relationship with her sister Isabelle was reminiscent of the rivalry between Mary and Anne Boleyn in Gregory's popular novel, The Other Boleyn Girl. While there was always that undercurrent of love, each sister didn't hesitate to betray the other in order to further their own cause or that of their husband. I didn't find either sister to be particularly likable, and sometimes thought that their personalities were a bit contradictory. For example, Anne seems to have grown from a bright, practical, inquisitive child into a fearful woman ruled by her superstitions and unwilling to even consider any point of view than that which painted her family in a positive light. I guess that the struggles she was faced with could account for such a drastic change in character but it was still a bit odd. 


One of the things about this series, including The Kingmaker's Daughter that I was not a fan of was the witchery and spells and magic that were included. However, after discussing this with a friend who is also reading the series, I can see how it may have been presented this way because of how the players so wholeheartedly believed that witchcraft was responsible for many things such as storms, sicknesses, and death. Curses were taken very seriously in 1400's England and so reading from Anne's perspective, I can see why an unexpected storm would be believed to have been whistled up by the witch who hated her. I guess this was a realistic danger in this time period, that any misfortune could be laid at the feet of someone believed to be a witch. This would have been a very effective way to discredit a powerful woman, as it seems to have done in the case of Elizabeth Woodville. 


While The Kingmaker's Daughter can be read on it's own as a stand-alone novel, I would definitely recommend reading the entire series in order simply because it is a beautifully written thrilling story. Despite the fact that I found many of the characters to be a bit flat, the fast paced plot was such that I found the book hard to put down. I know many people, after reading Philippa Gregory's historical fiction have been inspired to find out more about this violent era and these fascinating people. I would absolutely recommend this and any and every other book written by this author to any fans of this genre."

Veronica ★ 

"This was one of the best portrayals of Anne Neville that I have read. Little more than a pawn in her father's schemes, she could do nothing but follow his orders until the day that Richard rescued her. I really enjoyed the portrayal of Richard who becomes Richard III. He proclaims his innocence in the disappearance of the two princes in the Tower and even seems to grasp just how much people will despise him and blame him for the disappearance. Gregory has done it again and brought Anne to life in this new book. Definitely recommend!"

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