TPE

Hello my dearest Reader,

Perhaps you'll think this website is strange but I admit I have to give you some clou.

I created this for my TPE (Travaux Pratique Encadré). And it is part of an exam called "Bac", in France. We have to choose a subjet, find a question and try to resolve it.

I chose: "What was Shakespeare's influence with his playwright "The Tragedy of King Richard the Third" over the collective imaginary and our contemporary authors?"

I discovered King Richard III and his story with the series The White Queen and I acknowledge I've always thought Middle-Age was borring, annoying but absolutely not !

I am French and I am not the best in english even if I do my best. I know there's several mistakes and I am sorry for that.

Moreover, you have to know this website isn't real. I mean, I created it for an exam, for fun but the informations are true, I hope. I just let my imagination wrote what people as Queen Elizabeth Wydville (Woodville for us) could say, thought, as this time.

You just have to appreciate and enjoy the moment.

Best regards,
Anaëlle.
Showing posts with label Anne Neville. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Anne Neville. Show all posts

Thursday

Georges and Richard Plantagenet



5th November 1461

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          This isn't with surprise I tell you George Plantagenet and Richard Plantagenet, King Edward IV's brothers have been titled as Dukes on the first day of this month. The first one was made George Duke of Clarence and the youngest, Richard Duke of Gloucester. This is great new that now they are both an excellent part of the english nobility who need to be married. As King Edward IV!

           They received some proposals but no one could say what will hapen to this. Then at the age of twelve years old - he was born the 21st October 1449-, George could stay at Westminster palace with the king. 

            However, Richard Duke of Gloucester is too young and Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, called The Kingmaker, kept him at Middleham Castle. He studies the kinghtly conduct, he learns latin, French, law, mathematics, penmanship, music, horsemanship and military training. Moreover, Warwick teachs him  to pratice with sword, dagger and battle-axe, and how to manage a hawk and to hunt. He'll become the most cultivated man of England my Dear Readers... Then he spends his time at Middleham with Warwick's daughters; Isabel and Anne Neville, and Francis Lovell, one of the boy Warwick has in charge.
Cecily Neville,
Duchess of York

           Then Lord Hasting assured : "Actually, Edward is King of England and to give these titles to his brothers, this is a huge consideration and I do not doubt they will be forever faith to him. He is their brother." and Cecily Neville, the king's mother added : " I rememeber when they were young and now they grew up and they're Dukes. I am proud of them, this was God's wishes, and by the God' sake they are blessed."
             
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The Neville Family

Warwick's Coat of Arms of Richard Neville,
Earl of Warwick


19th December 1461


Hello my Dearest Visitor !
I've decided to tell you more about the Neville family and these members.






Ann Beauchamps
            First of all The Kingmaker; Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, by his actions for the House of York and to put Edward the heir of this greatest house on the throne, he is called the Kingmaker. A great name which stressed the power of the House of Neville. He is a brilliant fighter and strategist, that explain his victory at some battles.

            He is married to Ann Beauchamps, a rich english woman, and he has two daughters. Isabel and Anne who spend their childhood with their cousin Richard, recently Duke of York. Isabel is a pretty Lady and her father will probably ask to King Edward to marry Georges Plantagenet. As he will ask for his youngest daughter Anne for Richard.

Isabel Neville



            Richard Neville has been betrothed to his future wife at the age of six and he has been made knight in 1445. Then in September 1459, he went to Ludlow and crossed England after his victory at Blore Heath, but he is forced to run away to Calais in France with the Earl of Salisbury and Edward, Earl of March. They come back the next year but the 30th December at Wakefield, he lost his brother Thomas Neville, his cousin Edmund, Earl of Rutland, his uncle, the Duke of York and his father Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury, executed the next day. But as you know Edward was crowed the 4th March 1461.

           During the coronation of Edward in London, he stayed in the North to remain pacify this part of England, while the last Queen Marguerite d'Anjou escape to Scotland with her husband the last King Henri VI and their son, Edward of Westminster.

           This isn't information enough of his daughters, especially of Isabel but some cookers from Middleham Castle said between Anne and the Duke of Gloucester there is something special. Love? Too earlier to say it but I've made my own investigation! Imagine me under a tree, watching these little children... No, I wasn't hid! But I can assure I see them smile, laugh, and whisper to each other. But could we say this is love? They are probably friend but this is a case to follow! Then I hope the best for them.

Have a nice day, or night my Dearest Readers.

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Richard Neville, Earl of Warwrick, anger against King Edward IV


3rd March 1469


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Richard Neville,
Earl of Warwick

          The secret marriage of Edward IV and Elizabeth Wydville stopped the negociations of Warwick with the French crown for a betrothal in 1464. Bona, the sister-in-law of King Louis XI, was the princess whi interested The Kingmaker. Revealing that he was already married, Edward IV caused great offence to Richard Neville because he acted in secret.

           In july 1465, he escorted the fallen king, Henri VI, who was once more captured, in the Tower of London. Then Warwick has been sent in the spring of 1466 to carry out negociations with the French and the Burgundians to the continent. The marriage proposal of Edward's sister Margaret with them was the main thing which was negociated. But in October, Eward IV had already signed a secret treaty with Burgundy and Warwick was forced to carry on sham negociations with the French. Then, he asked to his cousin the king to marry George, Duke of Clarence, to his oldest daughter Isabel, but the king refused. The Rivers Family have a dominance's position at court.

           In autumn of 1467, rumours say that the earl has sympathetic to the Lancastrian cause but in July, John de Vere, Earl of Oxford, was involved in a Lancastrain conspiracy. Now Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, The Kingmaker openly broke with King Edward IV

            What will be the consequences of this tears? What are your reactions?

Francis Scrogs; 34 ; Earl of Bedfortmay

          I am torn, I am faith to His Garce King Edward IV, but I could understand the feelings of the earl of Warwick. He has done everything for his cousin but he has been put aside by the favour of the Rivers Family. And Isabel Neville is not betrothed to the Duke of Clarence anymore, the king has refused. And Richard, Duke of Gloucester, isn't betrothed to his cousin Anne too. But how could he socialize with the Lancastrian? He has lost his brother and father at battle of Wakefield. And he was aghast when Elizabeth Wydville, a Lancastrian women, was declared wife and queen of Edward IV.

Your words are full of meaning and this case, as you said, is not simple and not finished.

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Wednesday

Henry VI, back again on the throne


30th October 1470

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           Today is a bad day. the third day of October, King Edward IV was not king anymore. Henry VI is know back on the throne of England.


Arm of Coat of
King Edward IV

            Queen Margaret who was exiled in Scotland and later in France was determined to go back in England and on the throne. Her and Warwick made a secret alliance and Anne Neville was pledged and betrothed to the heir of the Lancastrian Queen, Edward of Westminster. Warwick returned in England and restored Henry VI to the throne after the exile of our beloved last King Edward IV. But the mental estate of this king is unstable and Warwick and his son-in-law, Clarence who has lost his first baby in April, will rule in his name.

          Edward will probably raise an army in Burgundy, the place of exile of him and his brother Richard of Gloucester, still faith to him, to win back his kingdom. All Yorkist soldiers will fight for him and for his pregnant wife.

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Lady Anne Neville married to the heir of the House of Lancaster


15th December 1470

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          Lady Anne Neville, the Kingmaker's daughter, married probably on 13 December Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, son of King Henry VI recently back to the throne, and Queen Magaret. This wedding made Anne Princess of Wales and futur Queen of England.

          She was betrothed to Edward of Westminster in France in the Castle of Amboise and married in Angers Cathedral. This young fourtheen-years girl is now part of the War of the Roses and it won't stop the Cousin's quarelle.

          When the last King and Queen of England, thus Richard of Gloucester her beloved cousin, heard this, they were all in astonishment. In particular the duke, as said the source, who did not understand the wedding, claiming by this way the madness of  his last instructor.

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Richard Plantagenet; 18 ; Duke of York


           Lady Anne Neville is young and sweet. She is a girl who has been forced to order to her father, a man avid of power and to be the closest person to the throne. And he'll use all cards he must, as he has done with my brother George and Isabel. She is her father's pawn that he uses on a board as he wishes.


Your words sound as if you were ready to do anything for her... Your interest for your beloved cousin is laudable and you will probably succeed.

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Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick died at Barnet


14th April 1471

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           The Neville's Family is in grief. Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, brilliant soldier and last ally of King Edward IV, died at Barnet, on the battlefield. He has been defeated and killed, trying to remain the Lancaster to the throne. Bue despite his treason against the king, he showed his bravery of killing his horse on the battlefield, refusing to fled.

            But his death let his second daughter, Princess Anne, to the Lancastrian side, alone. Indeed, her Lady Mother Ann Beauchamps took refuge in Beaulieu Abbey. Now, at the age of 15, she is despite her a part of the Cousin's War.

             And the Neville's Family is torn, indeed Anne is Edward of Westminster's wife and Princess of Wales, Ann Beauchamps abandoned her daughter and Isabel is now in the right side with her husband, Clarence and in the king's favour.

             Then, rumours say Earl of Warwick will have funeral as if he hadn't been a traitor...

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« Lady Anne is saved ! » Not really...


9th November 1471

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            We tought Lady Anne Neville, The Kingmaker's daughter, would be safe and King Edward IV forgive her for her treason, even if she did what her father ordered her. But we were so wrong of forgetting George, Duke of Clarence and his obsession of power and money's power.

             Indeed, Lady Anne was taken prisoner after the ballte of Twekesbury, sent to Coventry and then to the Duke of Clarence's house. When his younger brother Richard heard this, he became suspiscious of his brother's intention. He asked often after her but Clarence always reply she was ill and even she was heart-broker because of Edward of Westminster's death.

             Hearing his brother cared of his beloved cousin, George of Clarence saw in him a rival to take away from him the Neville's Fortune. Then her own sister, Duchess Isabel of Clarence, did not help her. Anne Neville is now a prisoner, her sister and brother-in-law's prisoner.

             His Grace King Edward IV does not look prone to save her from his brother. Does he afraid of her possible pregnancy?

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Richard of Gloucester married in secret ?


12th Octobre 1472

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           If women wanted to marry Richard, Duke of Gloucester, you're late! Indeed, the Duke has been saw at court with an alliance and everyone asked who could be this lucky girl. Sit up straight my Dearest Reader. His beloved wife is Lady Anne Neville, The Kingmaker's daughter! Rumours say he had sought her hand nine months ago!

           Even if no one helped her during her captivity, even if he was ignored by the royal couple, there was only person who cared about her. Indeed, Richard, Duke of Gloucester escorted her at Church of St Martin le Grand, Clarence made her a kitchen maid, but Richard found her. Richard of Gloucester's devotion for his cousin increased Clarence's refusal of sharing Warwick's lands and fortune with his wife' sister if she marry his brother.

           But Lady Anne needed to be protected and she consented to marry her cousin and they sent a papal dispention but it is possible they're in love too.

           They married at Westminster Abbey without at this time the dispensation, an if the Church declare their marriage illagal, a clause protecting their rights in the event of their being divorced is made. They could leggally remarried. Richard's got Middleham Castle and the couple will probably send their time there, we remind you this their childhood home, where they met each other.


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Lady Agnes Pem Haver; 20 ; Countess of Wyder

             I heard His Majesty Richard, Duke of Gloucester is married to Traitor's daughter, Anne Neville. I guess she would be a good wife for George, Duke of Clarence, as avid of power as him. She wants power and renown. How dares she? When she was in Clarence's keeping, she did what she has to. She stole the husband I expected.

I remind you, Countess of Wyder that you speak of Duchess Anne of Gloucester. Moreover this isn't impossible this marriage is a love wedding. Let me add by this contract, Warwick's lands stay near the crown.

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The Sisters Neville : wedded to the Dukes, coicincidence or marriage contract ?


16th August 1473

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          With the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester's wedding, Warwick has finally what he wanted; he or his daughters, being close to the throne. He asked King Edward IV of marrying his daughters to the king's brothers, the Dukes, but he refused.

           George of Clarence, married in secret at Calais Lady Isabel Neville, they have actually one daughter, Margaret who was born two days ago at Farleigh Hungerford Castle.

           Her sister Anne, recently married, is now with a child and she will probably give birth in december of this year. But what a coicincidence, two girl from the last powerful Neville Family married to royal Dukes.

Richard Neville's daughter are they as ambitious as they father or a part of their father's plan?

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Edward of Middleham is born


14th December 1473

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          At the beginning of this month, the Duchess of Gloucester gave birth to a son, Edward of Middleham. This is the first child of the couple and he won't be the only one! Lady Anne is in good health but some midwives said the first born son of Richard, Duke of Gloucester was small and quite weak.

          And they added she was afraid of giving birth because of her sister, Duchess Isabel of Clarence. Indeed, I remind you, my Dearest Reader, she gave birth to a dead child on a boat on 17 April 1470.

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Isabel Neville Died


22th December 1476

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           His Grace Duchess Isabel of Clarence died of childbed fever or consumption this morning. She gave birth to her fourth child, Richard of York at Tewkesbury Abbey. We remind you on 25 February 1475, she gave birth to her third child Edward Plantagenet, satisfying her husband's wishes of heir.

      Her husband, in apparent grief, accused one of her Ladies-in-waiting, Ankette Twynyho of poisoning her. He promised he will send her to death but he has no evidence of her guiltiness.

             When her sister will know this new, she will be a broken heart.

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List of the heirs of the throne the most renowned


20th October 1477

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         Some of readers asked me to make this article, there's indeed lot of heirs to the throne and we will show you the list. Perhaps you will find your prey...

Edward; 7 ; Prince of Wales

          Since 1471, the first born son of King Edward IV is Prince of Wales and he will probably succeed to his father to the throne as Edward V. But if you search a husband my ladies, we are not sure Queen Elizabeth will let you catch her little boy. His father the king has surely planned for him a great wedding contract.

Richard; 4 ; Duke of York, Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Warenne, Earl of Nottingham

         Second son of King Edward IV and Queen Elizabeth Wydville, this heir has already great titles but he is married to Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk. You won't marry him ladies. He is preserve...

George of York; 7 months ; King Edward's third son.

         This baby boy is too young to be betroth to someone, but actually he will probably be appointed by his father the king as Duke. Of what? We do not now but soon.

George Plantagenet; 27 ; Duke of Clarence

         Brother of His Majesty the king, Clarence is in his brother's bloodline. Then we all know this is his wishes of being King of England. Where will go our beautiful country in his hands? Let us add his wife died next year and if the madness attracted you he's you man!

Richard Plantagenet; 25 ; Duke of Gloucester

          The Duke rules the North for King Edward IV with a great hand and if he became king and if he managed England as he does well in the North, we have no fear to have. Married to Anne Neville, we tell you that if her husband became King of England, she will be Queen Consort of England too, satisfying her dead father's wishes.

Edward Plantagenet; 2 ; George, Duke of Clarence's son

           As Clarence's son, he is an potential heir to the throne, his brother Richard of York died on 1 January 1477. A sad Happy New Year for the duke.

Edward of Middleham; 3 ; Richard, Duke of Gloucester's son

          At this time he is the only child of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, an heir to the throne of England but it is unlikely he will be, aside from if his cousins Edward, Richard, George, his uncle Clarence and his son Edward died.

Young Henry Tudor

Henry Tudor; 20 ; Lancastrian heir

      He is the son of Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond, half-brother of King HenryVI, and Margaret Beaufort. He could claimed the throne as his own but he won't be in the direct line of succession.

Now you know who could be next King of England and choose your prey.

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King Richard III and Queen Anne



6th July 1483

♖♔♕♖                                                                  

Queen Anne, King Richard III, Edward of Middleham

                                                                    ♕♖

           Richard, Last Duke of Gloucester, has been made King of England ahead God. But this is by his own wishes he decided to make his Queen of England his beloved wife and partner, Lady Anne Neville, Last Duchess of Gloucester.

 Anne and her husbands

           The ceremony took place at Westminster Abbey and they shared a joint coronation. Anne Neville wore a kirtle and mantle made from 27 yards of white cloth-of-gold furred with ermine and miniver, and trimmed with lace and tassels of white silk and gold. Then the day ended with a magnificent banquet at which Richard was served on gold and Anne on gilt.

           A wonderful ceremony and coronation which will stay in our mind.

                                                                     ♕♖

Your view point

Anne Neville,
Richard Duke of Gloucester

   Lady Elinor Selwyn; 31 ; Lady-in-waiting of Queen Anne

           Queen Anne was very pretty and noble during her coronation. I dare add her husband King Richard III insisted about a joint coronation and they were crowned together. Queen Anne, when she was married to Edward of Westminster, was destined to be a Lancastrian Queen but now she's a Yorkist Queen! Then her son sould be on the throne

Your enjoyement gives us a smile, and your convictions are a pleasure of hearing! Then you look truly faith to the king and the queen. 


    Sir Walter Froste; 47 ; Yorkist Soldier

           When I heard Last King Edward IV was already betrothed to an other Lady, I admit I wasn't surprised. You know as me how he was and how he liked women. I guess he loved beauty, that's why he made Elizabeth Wydville his queen, I suppose. King Richard III, when he was Duke of Gloucester, ruled the North with a great hand, and even if rebellions could happened, I am not afraid of the future. I'm sure he will rule England as well as he did in the North with his beloved Queen of England.

And God save the King and Queen of England! 

      ♖♕♖

Edward of Middleham Prince of Wales is dead


9th April 1484

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Edward of Middleham
            Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales since 24 August 1483, is dead, causing huge grief to the king and queen.

            The little Prince was the only child of King Richard III and Queen Anne Neville and he was born in Middleham in 1473. In 1478, he was created Earl of Salisbury and after his father's coronation, Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester in a splendide ceremony in York.

            This terrible but expected death by his weakness let Richard III without a legitimate child. Edward, Earl of Warwick, son of Clarence and Isabel Neville, should take his place as heir to the throne if Queen Anne does not give him an other child. However she did several miscarriages and she risks her life for her duty.

           All the population sympathize in their grief, any mother would seen their children go before them. And we do not doubt Queen Anne will have difficulties to move on, as her husband who looks truly in pain.

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Anne Neville, Queen of England is dead


16th March 1485

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Queen Anne Neville
           Today, England experienced a great eclipse of the sun, the king experienced a great loss of love. Queen Anne Neville died this morning and rumours say this is the price of power, of thirst of power.

Lady Anne Neville, Princess of Wales, Duchess of Glouchester, Queen of England

           Lady Anne was born at Warwick Castle on 11th June 1456, and was the second daughter of the Kingmaker, Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick and Ann Beauchamp. She spent her childhood at Middleham Castle with her sister Isabel and Richard Plantagenet, later Duke of Gloucester, and King of England.

           Firstly betrothed to Richard, appointed Duke of Gloucester by his brother, King Edward IV, her father married her to Prince Edward of Westminster, son of Henri VI and Margaret of Anjou. Her father died at the Battle of Barnet in April 1471 and her husband is killed in May 1471. She was not Princess of Wales anymore but prisoner of her sister and brother-in-law. The dispute of Warwick lands and inheritance increased when Lady Anne became Duchess of Gloucester of marrying her cousin, Richard.

           Then, when Edward IV died in April 1483, she became Queen Consort of England after Edward IV's heirs were proclaimed illegitimate to the throne and the coronation of her husband. Her only child, Edward of Middleham died in April 1484, causing her huge sorrow.

           But her misfortune didn't stop there because Henry Tudor swore his wishes of marrying Elizabeth of York and she saw her beloved husband, trying to seduce his own niece to make Henry Tudor, heir of the House of Lancaster, a fool.

           Rumours. Rumours increase whispers, and even influence minds and way of thinking:

  • King Richard III poisoned his wife to marry his niece;
  • Queen Anne died by a curse, (who?);
  • Lady Elizabeth of York mudered her;
  • Queen Anne died of sorrow, grief, broken heart;
  • She died of tuberculosis.

What is the truth?


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King Richard Cried During the Ceremony


18th March 1485

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King Richard III and Queen Anne Neville
           Two days ago, Queen Anne died. This same day, England experienced a great eclipse and some persons saw in it the fall of the House of York, threaten by Henry Tudor. [King Richard III is the only survivor if the Sons of York.]

           Today, the ceremony took place at Westminster Abbey and she was buried there. And some of the nobility saw King Richard III crying... Who could crying during a burial despite the Protocol and in front of a full abbey but a man in huge grief? 

           He didn't divorced even if she gave him any heir who is actually alive... Perhaps he sees now what is the price of keeping the throne close to him. Without his wife, his partner, his Queen.

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Richard III


17th April 1455

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Laurence Oliver as King Richard III

          Here we have an other adaptation of Shakespeare's historical play, Richard III. Directed and produced by Laurence Oliver, the king is played by himself.
Richard &
Lady Anne Neville

          There some elements from Henri VI, Part 3, made to set the plot. The movie shows Richard, Duke of Gloucester plotting and conspiring to graps to the throne from his brother King Edward IV, played by Cedric Hardwicke.

          When Edward is crowned, Richard looks the throne, before advancing towards the audience and then addressing them, delivering a speech that outlines his physical deformities, including a hunched back and a withered arm. He goes on to describe his jealousy over his brother's rise to power in contrast to his lowly position.

          He dedicates himself to task and plans to frame his brother, George, Duke of Clarence, played by John Gielgud, for conspiring to kill our beloved and greatest King Edward IV, and to have George sent to the Tower of London, by claiming George will murder Edward's heirs. George is murdered, drowned in a butt of wine... Though Edward had sent a pardon to Richard, Richard stopped it passing. Richard goes on to woo and seduce the Lady Anne, played by Claire Bloom, and though she hates him for killing her charming husband and beloved father, she cannot resist and ends up marrying him.

Not a Fabulous Death...

          To make his way to the throne, he murdered his nephews after their father's death, Lord Hastings, Buckingham because he didn't killed the princes and Richard shouted "I am not in the giving vein today!" Buckingham then feared for his life and joined the opposition against Richard's rule.

          During the Battle of Borsworth, we heard Richard cried out:  "A horse! A horse! My kingdom for a horse!", quite ridiculous... Richard then spots Lord Stanley, and engages him in single combat. Before a victor can emerge, the Lancastarian troops charge Richard, and fatally wound him. Richard convulses in several spasms and offers his sword to the sky before dying. Stanley orders Richard's body to be taken away, and then finds Richard's crown in a thorn bush. He then proceeds to offer it to Henry, leaving the crown of England in safe hands once again.

          Queen Elizabeth II and her husband Prince Philip watched the movie yesterday in premiere on 16 April. Did she like it? And you?

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The Sunne in Splendour


24th March 1982

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            Sharon Kay Penman wrotten a beautiful and historical novel about our beloved King Richard III. Indeed, Penman became interested in the subject of Richard III while a student and wrote a manuscript that was stolen from her car. She rewrote the manuscript which was published in 1982.

          When the 400-page manuscript was stolen from her car, Penman found herself unable to write for the next five years. She eventually rewrote the book and by the time the 936 page book was published in 1982 she had spent 12 years writing it, while practicing law at the same time.


            The Sunne in Splendour is about the end of England's Wars of the Roses. In the book, Penman characterizes King Richard III as a good, but misunderstood, ruler. She chose to write Richard's character this way after becoming fascinated with his story and researching his life, both in the US and in the UK, which led her to believe that "his was a classic case of history being rewritten by the victor". Penman rejects the common belief that Richard killed the Princes in the Tower, however, she attributes their deaths to the ambitious Duke of Buckingham.

            The story begins in 1459 with Richard as a young boy, and finished in 1485 at the Battle of Bosworth.

From the author' site: 

            "He was the last born son of the Duke of York. He would become the last Plantagenet king of England. He is perhaps the most controversial monarch ever to rule that island nation. Certainly the most vilified. He was Richard III.

            The Sunne in Splendour reverberates with the sound of truth as it re-creates the life of this most complex and compelling man. Born into an England awash with intrigue and war, Richard was eight when his father was ambushed and slain, eighteen when he first blooded himself in combat. His times were torn by shifting alliances that made treachery and danger a part of life. Yet through it all, Richard remained firm in his abiding devotion to those he loved. It was his strength. And his undoing.

            Caught in that vicious power struggle history has called The Wars of the Roses, Richard was raised in the shadow of his resplendent brother Edward. At nineteen and against all odds, Edward defeated the Lancastrian forces and claimed the throne for York. Headstrong, charming, and regally handsome, Edward was as famous for his sensual appetites as for his unfailing preference for the expedient over the correct. Despairing of his brother's follies, Richard nonetheless served him faithfully: through battle and exile, in war and in peace, despite the scandal of Edward's Court and the malice of his Queen. And he was rewarded with honors and lands, with titles and royal commissions, with, above all, affection and trust. Only one thing did Edward deny his favorite brother: the right to wed the woman he adored.


            Anne Neville had fallen in love with Richard when they were both mere children. And he returned her love with an all-consuming passion that was to last a lifetime, enduring forced separation, a brutal marriage, and murderous loss. She was the daughter of his father's closest ally who was now his brother's worst enemy and she became an innocent pawn in a deadly game of power politics. That game was to inflict wounds of the soul that only Richard's patient tenderness could heal. The Sunne in Splendour is the story of Richard's fight to win her and to heal her.

            Five hundred years after he died on the field of battle, Richard is still a figure of controversy and his story still fascinates and casts a spell. Betrayed in life by his allies, Richard was betrayed in death by history. Leaving no heir, his reputation was like his corps: left to his enemies, mutilated beyond recognition.

            Filled with the sights and sounds of battle, the customs and lore of daily life, the rigors and risks of Court politics, the passions and infidelities of the high born, and the touching concerns of very real men and women, The Sunne in Splendourbrings to life this gifted man whose greatest sin, perhaps, was that he held principles too firm for the times he lived in and loved too deeply to survive love's loss."


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This novel is considered as the most detailed and closest to the truth

            “A painstakingly drawn picture of royal medieval England from bedchamber to battleground.” 
Los Angeles Times Book Review


            “The reader is left with the haunting sensation that perhaps the good a man does can live after him especially in the hands of a dedicated historian.”
The San Diego Union

            Those who know Richard III from Shakespeare will find that Sharon Kay Penman presents a contrasting view of the English monarch . . . He’s an altogether nice man, a romantic hero as suitable to our late twentieth-century standards . . . as he was to those of medieval England . . . There is a vengeful quality to her insistence that is appealing; it makes for a good story.”

The New York Times Book Review


            “Ms. Penman’s novel, rich in detail and research, attempts to set the record straight . . . it is an uncommonly fine novel, one that brings a far-off time to brilliant life.” 
Chattanooga Daily Times

E.A. Lewis


            "Is it fair to review a book that changed your life? No, literally. At fourteen I stayed up until four in the morning, devouring this story of medieval power and politics, and have been a medieval historian ever since.
            Penman has done a fantastic job of turning dry historical fact into fascinating and believable historical fiction. People's motives are not simple and easily understandable in real life, and the sometimes-conflicting drives and needs and desires of the cast of thousands in this book live up to that fact.
            While undeniable sympathetic to King Richard the Third, it is not a cloying, simplistic, Good King Richard whitewash. Instead, it portrays the much-maligned king as an adoring younger brother left adrift when his idol dies and proves to have been less than perfect.
            Supporting characters are equally complex, from the self-destructive King Edward to the self-absorbed Kingmaker, Warwick, from the unlikely queen Elizabeth Woodville to the helpless pawn, Elizabeth of York, from the insane King Henry VI to the ambitious King Henry VII. Possibly the only black villain in the piece is the Duke of Buckingham; everyone else is painted in shades of grey that make them honest people, rather than props.
            If you can't stand historical novels because they are boring, read this. ...It's better than the tabloids!"

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The Kingmaker's Daughter

Philippa Gregory

24th November 2012

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 This novel talks about the story of Anne Neville, daughter of the Earl of Warwick, Richard Neville and Ann Beauchamps.

We follow her during her first meet with Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England during 1464-1470 and 1471-1483, spouse of King Edward IV, until her death on 16 March 1485.

         When she was a child, the youngest king brother, Richard Duke of Gloucester and her, were betrothed together. But when her father, after his humiliation with Edward when he married Elizabeth Woodville, a widow of the House of Lancaster, he changes his coat against his cousin the king and marry his youngest daughter Anne Neville, with the heir of the House of Lancaster, Edward of Westminster. Richard and her have a conversation about her betrothal which is cancelled and Richard looks disappointed and says she « would have made an excellent duchess. ». But Anne tries to hid her disappointement and says she « never wanted to marry » him.

             Then, after her wedding, The Bad Queen, Margaret of Anjou, the French-born Queen of the last King Henry VI, takes her in her keeping. She become a dowager princess after the death of her husband on the Tewkesbury's battlefield in 1471 and the defeat of the Lancaster's Army. She become the « prisoner » of the king's brother, George Duke of Clarence, the Isabel's husband, her sister. George wants the Neville Fortune, Richard Neville died at Barnet, during the battle. Then Richard takes her in a sanctuary without his brother's permission and after a papal dispense, he marries her, his youth love. She becomes his wife, his partner. They have a boy, Edward, but he is weak and he died in 1484 far from his parents, at Middleham.

             We see their love, their doubts and their tears. And in fact we see how Richard, when he was duke, was torn between his two brothers and how their politics corrupted him.

             There is a very interesting sentence in the last chapter, the first ligne is « Richard prepares for invasion. I prepare for death » and it show the great separation between them. How the death of her son destroyed Anne and how Richard tries to keep the throne close to him but without heirs he is in danger. Then Princess Elizabeth of York is engaged to Henry Tudor and Richard tries to seduce her to dishonour the Henry's allies but he lose his wife by this way.

             The Anne's viewpoint stresses what she thinks about her husband and the evolution. In this novel, he is as a prince charming on his white horse trying to help her and taking her far from her first husband. He is loyault to his brother all of the time but he tries to protect his family against the Rivers when his brother the king died. He isn't painting as a monster, as a man who killed for power. Anne doubts at the end because she is afraid to lose her husband from her niece, Elizabeth of York. But she becomes quite paranoid and less self-confident.

            Now, I think we cannot say Philippa Gregory wrote an historical novel. There are some facts which are wrong and add magic, spells and witchcraft do not give to this novel a realistic way. A thing I do not like after this was that characters hadn't enough shade. But this is because of Anne's narration, we see what she sees. However, if you do not know the War of the Roses' period enough, you could like this novel as I liked it at first.

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Your view-point

Marigold  

"Confession – I’m an English history freak with a long-time special interest in 15th Century England & Richard III, & that’s why I read this – and why I sometimes read historical novels though I know they’re going to be bad! I have some issues with factual content related to this book, but I realize it’s a novel - & I will attempt to review it with that in mind. But for those of you who might be tempted to think the content of this book is at all factual, it isn’t. I’m not going to point out all the discrepancies because I’m sure many of them are intentional & meant to create a better story. 


Gregory made almost no attempt to make the 15th century come alive, beyond the details anyone can get by perusing a few history books & novels. Food, a few details about castles, & clothing are all you’re going to get, as if Gregory set out to write a term paper for college on medieval life. There’s no sense of place, no local color, & little sense of the ways in which the 15th century was an enormously different world - & yet people then would not be unrecognizable to us today. 


Characters in the novel are mostly flat and uninteresting – which is almost a crime – these were fascinating people, in real life! Gregory did an OK job on Richard III, showing him in a mostly sympathetic light until the end of the book. He and Anne’s sister Isabel are the most interesting characters in the book, showing a range of emotions, and changing throughout the story arc. 

I always think it's a mistake to use first-person narration in a historical novel. The Kingmaker's daughter is of course Anne Neville, who became Richard III's wife. Here's how she sees the people around her. Edward IV is hardly in the book, & plays the role of Bewitched King. George of Clarence is a Bad Man at first, then suddenly becomes Good Man, Seeker of Truth, Loving Husband Avenging Death of Wife. Hm. Elizabeth Woodville – for once I find myself feeling sorry for poor Elizabeth – is a Beautiful Bad Witch. Princess Elizabeth is a Spoiled Beauty Out to Get My Husband. Anne’s mother is Bad Mom. Everyone in the book besides Richard & Isabel is all good or all bad. I was surprised that Gregory didn’t populate her book with more side characters to give it some color & background. Though we know so little about Anne, we know she was from a huge extended family; she must have had many cousins & friends of the family who knew her well & who surrounded her during her life. 

Gregory’s handling of Anne, her main character, is puzzling, & again the first-person narration really doesn't work. In the first third of the book, Anne is the smart daughter. She's willing to be a little sassy toward her dad; willing to grab hold of her father’s ambition & run with it herself; she can almost single-handedly deliver her sister’s baby on a boat, in the middle of a storm at sea! Anne acts to create her own destiny in marrying Richard, according to Gregory. So far, so good. Then Anne gets married & learns about court intrigue—and she becomes a paranoid, fearful woman who won’t ask her own husband questions about things that affect her life, & she is routinely left out of his plans. It didn't make sense to me within the confines of the book. There doesn’t seem to be a particular reason for the smart, capable girl Anne to become the fearful, shy Anne on the sidelines. 

I felt like Gregory was not very interested in Anne after her marriage to Richard. She is almost dismissive of her own heroine. I imagine that Gregory wasn’t able to make much of Anne’s life seem interesting at that point. Historically, we know little of her after this, except as a background to Richard. She sometimes went to court with him, but appears to have taken little part in events. (My personal theory about this is that she was ill, on & off, for much of her life. We know she died of TB & that disease can be present but very slow-moving, for years. I think Anne led a retired life &; was not much of a historical player, because she was sick.) She probably led a fairly “typical” life for a medieval Duchess, for the 11 years between marriage & becoming Queen - & that life probably wouldn’t make a very good novel either! 

As Anne didn’t get to do much acting on the stage of her life, yet Gregory had to do something with her, she tells us everything going on in Anne’s head, which really seems unbelievable, & is mostly about Anne’s fear of poisons & witchcraft & of the Woodville family in general. Poor woman, I guess if we took Gregory seriously, we might think Anne Neville was a bit soft in the head! 

This fear of the Woodvilles/Rivers family, & of poison & witchcraft, is the heart of the book, & I don’t think it stands up. No family is as evil as the Woodville family in the book. No well-educated woman of Anne’s birth & station would have been as paranoid & fearful of poison and witchcraft as Gregory has shown her. Yes, Richard & Anne would have had food tasters—poison was a concern—but I don’t think it would have been an obsession for them. It’s hard to say what they would have believed & worried about regarding witchcraft. It’s true that in Richard’s Act of Parliament claiming the throne, there is language saying that Edward IV’s marriage to Elizabeth Woodville was invalid for various reasons, including the fact that it had been accomplished through “sorcery and witchcraft.” In my opinion, Richard’s Act of Parliament contains a lot of language about the Woodvilles that’s intended to smear them as much as possible—throw everything & see what sticks, in fact. I think, though, this was a feature of the 15th century in England – character assassination and smear tactics, not unlike celebrity gossip of today. Richard smeared the Woodvilles – and they smeared him back, but good! There’s no historical evidence that Richard or Anne or anyone who really knew them, thought the Woodvilles were evil witches. They were hated because they were “upstarts” who took the lands &marriages & titles that the Old Nobility wanted, & because Elizabeth was a powerful woman who had some influence over her husband. The whole poison & witchcraft issue is larger than life in the book as Anne becomes more & more fearful – & frankly it’s boring because it’s repeated over &; over. By the end of the book I felt sorry for her but I also felt sorry for Richard having to deal with her, & couldn’t help but think he’d be happier with the Naughty Princess than with Crazy Anne! 

Anyway – flat characters, unexceptional writing, lack of medieval “flavor”, & weird, unnecessary twists on what should be a fascinating story. I suggest reading Sharon Kaye Penman’s The Sunne in Splendour instead – or Paul Murray Kendall’s bio of Richard III. You’re welcome. "


Donna Happy Booker ☆ 

"The Kingmaker's Daughter is probably my favorite of the Cousin's War series to date. It is written from the perspective of Anne Neville and gives yet another interesting point of view from this volatile period of history. One of the things I enjoy so much about Philippa Gregory's novels is that she somehow manages to turn what could have been tedious political maneuvering into exciting intrigue that keeps me riveted from the first moment. I am not a historian so I have no idea how historically accurate this series is, but I can say that they certainly paint a vivid picture of what living in that time period might have been like. From the court customs, to the fashions, the scandals, the betrayals, and executions, each aspect was brought to life in such a way that I almost felt myself a part of the story. 

Each character was shown from Anne's point of view so was colored by her own biases and was a bit different from how these same characters were presented in the previous books. The story was focused so much on Anne, and to a lesser extent Isabelle, that many of the other characters, at times, felt a bit flat. Anne's relationship with her sister Isabelle was reminiscent of the rivalry between Mary and Anne Boleyn in Gregory's popular novel, The Other Boleyn Girl. While there was always that undercurrent of love, each sister didn't hesitate to betray the other in order to further their own cause or that of their husband. I didn't find either sister to be particularly likable, and sometimes thought that their personalities were a bit contradictory. For example, Anne seems to have grown from a bright, practical, inquisitive child into a fearful woman ruled by her superstitions and unwilling to even consider any point of view than that which painted her family in a positive light. I guess that the struggles she was faced with could account for such a drastic change in character but it was still a bit odd. 


One of the things about this series, including The Kingmaker's Daughter that I was not a fan of was the witchery and spells and magic that were included. However, after discussing this with a friend who is also reading the series, I can see how it may have been presented this way because of how the players so wholeheartedly believed that witchcraft was responsible for many things such as storms, sicknesses, and death. Curses were taken very seriously in 1400's England and so reading from Anne's perspective, I can see why an unexpected storm would be believed to have been whistled up by the witch who hated her. I guess this was a realistic danger in this time period, that any misfortune could be laid at the feet of someone believed to be a witch. This would have been a very effective way to discredit a powerful woman, as it seems to have done in the case of Elizabeth Woodville. 


While The Kingmaker's Daughter can be read on it's own as a stand-alone novel, I would definitely recommend reading the entire series in order simply because it is a beautifully written thrilling story. Despite the fact that I found many of the characters to be a bit flat, the fast paced plot was such that I found the book hard to put down. I know many people, after reading Philippa Gregory's historical fiction have been inspired to find out more about this violent era and these fascinating people. I would absolutely recommend this and any and every other book written by this author to any fans of this genre."

Veronica ★ 

"This was one of the best portrayals of Anne Neville that I have read. Little more than a pawn in her father's schemes, she could do nothing but follow his orders until the day that Richard rescued her. I really enjoyed the portrayal of Richard who becomes Richard III. He proclaims his innocence in the disappearance of the two princes in the Tower and even seems to grasp just how much people will despise him and blame him for the disappearance. Gregory has done it again and brought Anne to life in this new book. Definitely recommend!"

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